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Directed by Sean Baker, and Written by Sean Baker, and Produced by Alex Coco, Samantha Quan, and Sean Baker, Starring: Mikey Madison, Mark Eydelshteyn, Yura Borisov, Karren Karagulian, Vache Tovmasyan, Aleksei Serebryakov, Darya Ekamasova, with Cinematography by Drew Daniels, and Edited by Sean Baker, with Music by Matthew Hearon-Smith, and Production companies: FilmNation Entertainment, and Cre Film, and Distributed by Neon (2024)

When Sean Baker’s Anora premiered at the 77th Cannes Film Festival, it was easy to mistake it for another tale of impulsive love wrapped in neon. After all, a New York stripper (Mikey Madison) marrying the son of a Russian oligarch (Mark Eydelshteyn) in Las Vegas sounds like the stuff of tabloid dreams. But behind its glitz, Anora taps into a fascinating American legal and cultural institution: the Vegas marriage.

With Anora sweeping the 97th Academy Awardsincluding Best Picture and Best Actress for Mikey Madisonit’s worth asking: how accurate is this storyline? Could a high-stakes wedding like Ani and Ivan’s really happen in Vegas? Spoiler alert: it absolutely could. And it has.

Let’s take a look at the real history behind Sin City nuptials—and how Anora dramatizes it with surprising authenticity.

Mark Eydelshteyn and Mikey Madison in "Anora" (2024) Photo Credit: Neon

The Birth of the Vegas Wedding

Las Vegas earned its reputation as the marriage capital of America largely by accident. In 1931, Nevada legalized quickie divorces and eliminated mandatory waiting periods for marriages—making it one of the most accessible places in the U.S. for impulsive romance (or scandal control).

March 19, 1931: Nevada legalizes gambling, loosens divorce restrictions RGJ archives 0:02 / 0:30 Subscribe: Stay in the know with a $1 subscription to the RGJ “By vote of the legislature and with the support of the state administration,” Nevada State Journal publisher J.G. Scrugham wrote, “Nevada is embarking upon an era of what may be termed ‘legalized liberality.’” If one needed to encapsulate Nevada’s brand in a two-word phrase, “legalized liberality” is a strong contender. Scrugham, the former Nevada governor and future Nevada congressman, used the phrase in a cautiously optimistic editorial piece on March 19, 1931, the day the state would re-legalize “wide open” gaming as well as shortening the residency requirement for divorce to six weeks. Front cover of the March 20, 1931 edition of the Nevada State Journal. Nevada's future set: gambling legalized When it was first proposed, its chief sponsor said years later, it was seen mostly as a way to stop the flow of illegal betting money from leaving the state. Need a break? Play the USA TODAY Daily Crossword Puzzle. Little did Nevadans know on March 19, 1931, that with the stroke of Gov. Fred Balzar's pen, the legalization of gambling would mean more to the vitality and growth of the state than any single act of legislation since statehood. Gambling was certainly nothing new. Wagering was widespread at the turn of the 20th century and in 1910, state lawmakers outlawed the practice. Reno's Bank Club in the 1930s, when Nevada legalized gambling. Assemblyman Phil Tobin of Humboldt County, sensing the thoughts of his colleagues, introduced legislation to bring it all out in the open. The measure received immediate widespread support and hit roadblocks only from a vocal minority made up of religious leaders and various women's organizations. Once signed into law, it was merely a matter of sprucing up existing clubs, notably in downtown Reno, and the state was off and running - walking, actually, as the new industry, freed from its backroom speak-easy hiding places, took time to catch on. Part of the reason was the Legislature put the chore of regulating gambling in the hands of the cities and counties. Statewide oversight wouldn't come for two more decades. Liberal divorce laws lure cash and fame The 1920s saw several states vying for the lucrative business of divorce. By 1927, Nevada, trying to keep up, reduced its residency requirement to three months and business flourished. An edition of the magazine The Reno Divorce Racket, circa 1931. Then Idaho and Arkansas matched Nevada, and by 1931, state lawmakers pushed the limit even farther: six weeks. The legislation was signed into law on the same day as the legalization of gambling. While gambling would go on to singlehandedly drive the state's economic prosperity into the 21st century, the divorce bill had a much more immediate impact, especially in Reno. The business of divorce was nothing new. As far back as 1906, Reno gained nationwide attention when an Eastern steel industrialist and his wife were divorced in a high-profile case. Then, in 1920, silent-movie star Mary Pickford obtained a divorce from film star husband Owen Moore in nearby Minden. With the 1931 law minimizing the inconvenience of sticking around in Nevada for six weeks in order to get a divorce, business soon boomed, brining in an estimated $1 million to $5 million in the 1930s alone.
This post card sketch was part of a 2005 exhibit "Divorce Reno Style" at the National Automobile Museum.

It didn’t take long for wedding chapels to pop up along Fremont Street and, later, the Strip. By the 1950s, Vegas weddings had become part of pop culture, boosted by celebrity ceremonies like those of Elvis and Priscilla Presley, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward, and later, Britney Spears’ famously annulled 55-hour marriage in 2004.

Vegas turned love into a low-barrier industry: no blood tests, no waiting period, no judgment. Just a government-issued ID, a marriage license ($102 as of 2024), and two consenting adults.

LAS VEGAS, USA - JANUARY 09: A white limousine parked in front of the Little Vegas Chapel in Las Vegas, Nevada, on January 9, 2025. Considered one of the best wedding chapels in Las Vegas, it offers vow renewals, Elvis ceremonies, LGBTQ, and special wedding packages, including photography, floral services, and limousine pick-up. Photo by Artur Widak/NurPhoto via Getty Images

Anora’s Impulsive Nuptials: Realistic or Not?

In Anora, Ani and Ivan meet during a wild weekend, fall for each other (or something like it), and seal the deal in a Vegas chapel. What follows is a series of cultural clashes, power struggles, and an almost operatic unraveling of the fantasy.

Despite its absurd premise, the legal aspect of Ani and Ivan’s marriage is strikingly plausible.

Mikey Madison as Anora "Ani" Mikheeva in "Anora" (2024) Photo Credit: Neon

Under Nevada law:

State Seal of Nevada

There is no residency requirement: Visitors can marry on the spot, just like Ani and Ivan.

Mark Eydelshteyn and Mikey Madison in "Anora" (2024) Photo Credit: Neon

The marriage is legally binding worldwide (so long as the participants aren’t already married).

Darya Ekamasova, and Aleksei Serebryakov in "Anora" (2024) Photo Credit: Neon

An international annulment or divorce can be complicated, especially if one party is from a country with different family laws—as dramatized in Anora through Ivan’s Russian oligarch father and legal entourage.

Mark Eydelshteyn, Mikey Madison, Yura Borisov, Karren Karagulian and Vache Tovmasyan in "Anora" (2024) Photo Credit: Neon

The film doesn’t fabricate drama for drama’s sake—it leans into the real-world consequences of a legal marriage made on a whim. That includes the complexities of annulment, inheritance concerns, and family intervention.

Mikey Madison and Yura Borisov in "Anora" (2024) Photo Credit: Neon

Vegas Weddings and the American Dream

What Anora captures best is the symbolic weight of a Vegas wedding: it’s the ultimate shortcut to legitimacy. For Ani, it’s a chance to transcend class and social stigma. For Ivan, it’s rebellion masquerading as romance. And for the audience, it’s a reminder that love, legality, and fantasy often blur under the lights of Las Vegas.

Mark Eydelshteyn and Mikey Madison in "Anora" (2024) Photo Credit: Neon

Baker’s choice to film Anora in a mix of gritty vérité and dreamlike saturation underscores this tension. Vegas is a place where anything feels possible, and yet everything has consequences.

Mark Eydelshteyn and Mikey Madison in "Anora" (2024) Photo Credit: Neon

What History Tells Us

While Vegas weddings are often seen as jokes or punchlines, they’ve been real life-changers for thousands of couples—from soldiers on leave during WWII to celebrities dodging paparazzi. They’ve been used to gain immigration status, rush inheritances, or—more often than not—just to say “I do” without a fuss.

The city’s wedding industry still handles over 70,000 marriages per year. That’s more than anywhere else in the U.S. Many of those marriages last. Many don’t. But every one is legal—and emotionally loaded.

The city’s wedding industry still handles over 70,000 marriages per year. That’s more than anywhere else in the U.S. Many of those marriages last. Many don’t. But every one is legal—and emotionally loaded.

Final Thoughts: Anora as Cultural Time Capsule

With Anora, Sean Baker doesn’t just tell a love story—he archives a deeply American phenomenon. In doing so, he reclaims the Vegas wedding from satire and shows us its power as a mirror: reflecting ambition, desperation, spontaneity, and, yes, sometimes love.

Sean Baker directing Mikey Madison in "Anora" (2024)

Ani’s story may be extreme, but the history behind it is very real. And like all good history, it’s more human—and more absurd—than fiction ever dares to be.

Mikey Madison as Anora "Ani" Mikheeva in "Anora" (2024) Photo Credit: Neon

Related Reads:

Directed by Sean Baker, and Written by Sean Baker, and Produced by Alex Coco, Samantha Quan, and Sean Baker, Starring: Mikey Madison, Mark Eydelshteyn, Yura Borisov, Karren Karagulian, Vache Tovmasyan, Aleksei Serebryakov, Darya Ekamasova, with Cinematography by Drew Daniels, and Edited by Sean Baker, with Music by Matthew Hearon-Smith, and Production companies: FilmNation Entertainment, and Cre Film, and Distributed by Neon (2024)

How Reno Became ‘the Divorce Capital of the World’—And Why That Reputation Faded

A view of a hotel sign in Reno, Nev., famous for speedy divorces. Circa 1940. Getty Images
Directed by Sean Baker, and Written by Sean Baker, and Produced by Alex Coco, Samantha Quan, and Sean Baker, Starring: Mikey Madison, Mark Eydelshteyn, Yura Borisov, Karren Karagulian, Vache Tovmasyan, Aleksei Serebryakov, Darya Ekamasova, with Cinematography by Drew Daniels, and Edited by Sean Baker, with Music by Matthew Hearon-Smith, and Production companies: FilmNation Entertainment, and Cre Film, and Distributed by Neon (2024)

Anora is available now with a subscription to Hulu

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