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Film Critiques:

JULY 2023:

Directed by Regina King, Screenplay by Kemp Powers, Based on "One Night in Miami" by Kemp Powers, Produced by Jess Wu Calder, Keith Calder, and Jody Klein, Starring: Kingsley Ben-Adir, Eli Goree, Aldis Hodge, and Leslie Odom Jr., with Cinematography by Tami Reiker, and Edited by Tariq Anwar, with Music by Terence Blanchard, Production companies: ABKCO, Snoot Entertainment, Royal Ties Productions, Germano Studios, Hit Factory, and Capital Studios, Distributed by Amazon Studios (2020)
One Night in Miami… (2020)

One Night in Speculation….

The 2020 film One Night in Miami… directed by Regina King presents a fictionalized account inspired by the night on February 25, 1964, when Cassius Clay, Malcolm X, Sam Cooke, and Jim Brown spent time together in Miami. The film portrays a pivotal moment when these iconic figures came together, engaging in discussions that touched upon civil rights, social responsibility, and their individual roles in the larger context of the civil rights movement. The historical gathering and the conversation among these influential figures have sparked intrigue and discussions about the true nature of their discussions and the impact of their meeting.

Directed by Regina King, Screenplay by Kemp Powers, Based on "One Night in Miami" by Kemp Powers, Produced by Jess Wu Calder, Keith Calder, and Jody Klein, Starring: Kingsley Ben-Adir, Eli Goree, Aldis Hodge, and Leslie Odom Jr., with Cinematography by Tami Reiker, and Edited by Tariq Anwar, with Music by Terence Blanchard, Production companies: ABKCO, Snoot Entertainment, Royal Ties Productions, Germano Studios, Hit Factory, and Capital Studios, Distributed by Amazon Studios (2020)
Behind the scenes photo of Regina King filming "One Night in Miami" in 2019. Photo Credit: Patti Perret/Amazon Studios
(L to R) Recording Artist Sam Cooke, Football player Jim Brown, Nation of Islam Leader Malcolm X, and Championship Boxer Muhammad Ali. Photo Credit: Google Images
THE BLACK POWER CIRCLE, 1964 - On February 25, 1964, At The Height of the Black Civil Rights Struggle, A 22 Year-Old Boxer Named Cassius Clay, Orchestrated One of the Greatest Upsets in Boxing, when He Beat the Most Feared Heavyweight of that Time, Sonny Liston, to Win Boxing’s Heavyweight Championship. After the Fight, Clay Retreated to OVERTOWN, A Black Section of Miami, & In MALCOLM X's Small Hotel Room at the Hampton House, He, Joined SAM COOKE, & JIM BROWN for a Quiet Night of Conversation. The Next Morning, Clay Confirmed to the Press that He had become a Member of the Nation of Islam — followed by the Announcement that His Name was now, Muhammad Ali. Photo Credit: Facebook

The Fight Heard Round the World…

World Heavyweight Championship Bout: Charles 'Sonny' Liston Vs. Cassius Clay, poster, poster art, l-r: Sonny Liston, Cassius Clay, 1965. Photo by LMPC via Getty Images

When Cassius Clay, who was 22 years old at the time unexpectedly defeated Sonny Liston on February 25, 1964, a close friend of the athlete and in attendance for the fight, football star Jim Brown, expected to mark the special night with a celebration. A celebration was deserved, as Clay was now the heavyweight boxing champion of the world, proving without a doubt that his skills in the ring most certainly matched his reputation for bravado and that he indeed did float like a butterfly and sting like a bee.

The most iconic photo in boxing history documents the knockout that almost nobody saw happen. The fight lasted less than one full round, with Ali knocking out Liston at the 1:44 mark. It was a shocking result, not only because Liston was favored in the match, but because hardly anybody saw the punch that took him down. Liston had thrown a jab with his left arm and, leaning forward, took a right hook from Ali right to the skull. He sunk to the canvas, and as he was down, Ali stood over him, taunting and demanding his stunned opponent get back up. The photo captures the champion’s exhortations, with all the fire and passion and dynamic physicality that made him such a phenomenon. Liston did eventually rise from the mat, but soon after, the referee broke up the two boxers once again — the former champion had been down for more than 10 seconds, ending the fight. Photo Credit: Biography.com
Miami, FL - 1964: (R) Jim Brown at the 1964 Clay-Liston fight. Photo Credit: Disney General Entertainment Content via Getty Images
The fight lasted less than one full round, with Ali knocking out Liston at the 1:44 mark. It was a shocking result, not only because Liston was favored in the match, but because hardly anybody saw the punch that took him down. Liston had thrown a jab with his left arm and, leaning forward, took a right hook from Ali right to the skull. He sunk to the canvas, and as he was down, Ali stood over him, taunting and demanding his stunned opponent get back up. The photo captures the champion’s exhortations, with all the fire and passion and dynamic physicality that made him such a phenomenon. Liston did eventually rise from the mat, but soon after, the referee broke up the two boxers once again — the former champion had been down for more than 10 seconds, ending the fight. Photo Credit: Biography.com
The fight lasted less than one full round, with Ali knocking out Liston at the 1:44 mark. It was a shocking result, not only because Liston was favored in the match, but because hardly anybody saw the punch that took him down. Liston had thrown a jab with his left arm and, leaning forward, took a right hook from Ali right to the skull. He sunk to the canvas, and as he was down, Ali stood over him, taunting and demanding his stunned opponent get back up. The photo captures the champion’s exhortations, with all the fire and passion and dynamic physicality that made him such a phenomenon. Liston did eventually rise from the mat, but soon after, the referee broke up the two boxers once again — the former champion had been down for more than 10 seconds, ending the fight. Photo Credit: Biography.com
Muhammad Ali holding the Heavyweight Title Belt that he received from Ring Magazine. Photo Credit: Phil Greitzer/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images
Miami, FL - 1964: (L-R) Jim Brown, Les Keiter, Howard Cosell at ringside for the 1964 Clay-Liston fight. Photo Credit: Disney General Entertainment Content via Getty Images
The fight lasted less than one full round, with Ali knocking out Liston at the 1:44 mark. It was a shocking result, not only because Liston was favored in the match, but because hardly anybody saw the punch that took him down. Liston had thrown a jab with his left arm and, leaning forward, took a right hook from Ali right to the skull. He sunk to the canvas, and as he was down, Ali stood over him, taunting and demanding his stunned opponent get back up. The photo captures the champion’s exhortations, with all the fire and passion and dynamic physicality that made him such a phenomenon. Liston did eventually rise from the mat, but soon after, the referee broke up the two boxers once again — the former champion had been down for more than 10 seconds, ending the fight. Photo Credit: Biography.com

As Brown, who narrated the match for avid radio fans listening that night, told biographer Dave Zirin later that his plans for a revelry party were thwarted by Clay, telling Zirin:

Dave Zirin participates in "What's In A Name-The Washington Redskins Controversy: A SiriusXM Urban View Roundtable" hosted by Joe Madison at SiriusXM studios at SIRIUS XM Studio on October 30, 2013 in Washington, DC. Photo Credit: Larry French/Getty Images for SiriusXM

“No, Jim.” Clay reportedly said. “There’s this little black hotel. Let’s go over there. I want to talk to you.”

(L to R) Football star Jim Brown, and boxer Cassius Clay circa 1960s. Photo Credit: Google Images

One Night in Miami…

Clay and Brown were joined by civil rights leader Malcolm X and singer-songwriter Sam Cooke in the Hampton House Motel room. The specifics of the group of friends’ post-fight conversation still remain unknown to this day, but the very next morning, Clay announced that he was a proud convert to the anti-integrationist Nation of Islam, and soon after, he adopted a new name: Muhammad Ali. For Cooke, their night of discourse in that motel room solidified the recording of the hauntingly hopeful “A Change is Gonna Come,” which Cooke debuted on The Tonight Show two week before the meeting as the official song of the civil rights movement. 

Photo of Muhammed Ali circa 1960s Photo Credit: Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
Jim Brown during Jim Brown File Photos by Ron Galella, United States. Photo Credit: Ron Galella/Ron Galella Collection via Getty Images
Portrait of American political activist and radical civil rights leader Malcolm X (1925 - 1965) as he holds an 8mm movie camera in London Airport, London, England, July 9, 1964. Shortly after breaking his affiliation with the Nation of Islam, and just days after his formation of the Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU), Malcolm X was in London en route to Egypt to attend a meeting of the Organization of African Unity and to meet with the leaders of various African states. Photo Credit: Express Newspapers/Getty Images
Sam Cooke circa 1960s. Photo by Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
The Hampton House Motel, now operating as Historic Hampton House Motel museum and cultural center, is a historic former lodging facility in the Brownsville neighborhood of Miami, Florida. The motel served Black patrons during segregation in the American South. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in February 2023. History The Booker Terrace Motel opened in 1954 to satisfy Miami's growing need for lodging facilities for African Americans. The building was purchased by Jewish couple, Harry and Florence Markowitz, who remodeled the existing hotel into the Hampton House Motel, which opened in 1961. The remodeled Hampton House Motel was designed by architect Robert Karl Frese in the Miami Modern architecture style. Throughout the 1960s, the Hampton House Motel hosted many prominent Civil Rights leaders, athletes, and musicians, including Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Muhammad Ali, Sammy Davis Jr., Sam Cooke, Nat King Cole, Jackie Robinson, and Joe Louis. Documents have revealed that Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered an early version of his "I Have A Dream" speech at the motel. Photo Credit: Boston Globe
Visitors to Miami’s Historic Hampton House can view the historically-styled room where Muhammad Ali stayed. Photo Credit: Necee Regis/For The Boston Globe
Visitors to Miami’s Historic Hampton House can view the historically-styled room where the film "One Night in Miami...was filmed. Photo Credit: Necee Regis/For The Boston Globe
The Nation of Islam (NOI) is a religious and political organization founded in the United States by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930. A black nationalist organization, the NOI focuses its attention on the African diaspora, especially on African Americans. It identifies itself as practicing a form of Islam although this differs considerably from mainstream Islamic traditions. Scholars of religion characterize it as a new religious movement. It operates as a centralized and hierarchical organization. The Nation teaches that there has been a succession of mortal gods, each a black man named Allah, of whom Fard Muhammad is the most recent. It claims that the first Allah created the earliest humans, the Arabic-speaking, dark-skinned Tribe of Shabazz, whose members possessed inner divinity and from whom all people of color are descended. It maintains that a scientist named Yakub then created the white race. The whites lacked inner divinity, and were intrinsically violent; they overthrew the Tribe of Shabazz and achieved global dominance. Setting itself against the white-dominated society of the United States, the NOI campaigns for the creation of an independent African American nation-state, and calls for African Americans to be economically self-sufficient and separatist. A millenarian tradition, it maintains that Fard Muhammad will soon return aboard a spaceship, the "Mother Plane" or "Mother Ship," to wipe out the white race and establish a utopia. Members worship in buildings called mosques or temples. Practitioners are expected to live disciplined lives, adhering to strict dress codes, specific dietary requirements, and patriarchal gender roles. Wallace Fard Muhammad established the Nation of Islam in Detroit. He drew on various sources, including Noble Drew Ali's Moorish Science Temple of America, black nationalist trends like Garveyism, and black-oriented forms of Freemasonry. After Fard Muhammad disappeared in 1934, the leadership of the NOI was assumed by Elijah Muhammad. He expanded the NOI's teachings and declared Fard Muhammad to be the latest Allah. Attracting growing attention in the late 1950s and 1960s, the NOI's influence expanded through high-profile members such as the black nationalist activist Malcolm X and the boxer Muhammad Ali. Deeming it a threat to domestic security, the Federal Bureau of Investigation worked to undermine the group. Following Elijah Muhammad's death in 1975, his son Warith Deen Mohammed took over the organization, moving it towards Sunni Islam and renaming it the World Community of Islam in the West. Members seeking to retain Elijah Muhammad's teachings re-established the Nation of Islam under Louis Farrakhan's leadership in 1977. Farrakhan has continued to develop the NOI's beliefs, for instance by drawing connections with Dianetics, and expanding its economic and agricultural operations. Based in the United States, the Nation of Islam has also established a presence abroad, with membership open only to people of color. In 2007, it was estimated to have 50,000 members. The Nation has proven to be particularly successful at converting prisoners. The Southern Poverty Law Center and the Anti-Defamation League have characterized it as a black supremacist hate group that promotes racial prejudice towards white people, anti-semitism, and anti-LGBT rhetoric. Muslim critics accuse it of promoting teachings that are not authentically Islamic. Photo Credit: Google Images
The 1964 press conference where Muhammad Ali announced he had officially changed his name to Muhammad Ali and would no longer respond to Cassius Clay as his name. The change came as a result of him announcing his joining the Nation of Islam the same week. Photo Credit: Associated Press
The above quote is Ali's response to his name change when asked why he decided to change hisname form Cassius Clay. Photo Credit: CNN
Sam Cooke in his "The Tonight Show starring Johnny Carson" performance on February 7, 1964, where he debuted the civil rights anthem, 'A Change is Gonna Come." Photo Credit: Google Images
"A Change Is Gonna Come" is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke. It initially appeared on Cooke's album Ain't That Good News, released mid-February 1964 by RCA Victor; a slightly edited version of the recording was released as a single on December 22, 1964. Produced by Hugo & Luigi and arranged and conducted by René Hall, the song was the B-side to "Shake". The song was inspired by various events in Cooke's life, most prominently when he and his entourage were turned away from a whites-only motel in Louisiana. Cooke felt compelled to write a song that spoke to his struggle and of those around him, and that pertained to the Civil Rights Movement and African Americans. Though only a modest hit for Cooke in comparison with his previous singles, "A Change Is Gonna Come" is widely considered one of Cooke's greatest and most influential compositions and has been voted among the greatest songs ever released by various publications. In 2007, the song was selected for preservation in the Library of Congress, with the National Recording Registry deeming the song "culturally, historically, or aesthetically important." In 2021, it appeared on Rolling Stone's list of the Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, ranked at No. 3. Photo Credit: Wikipedia Commons
Also known as "The Tonight Show" (franchise brand), and "Johnny Carson" (Antenna TV repeats), Genre: Late-night talk/Variety, Created by Steve Allen, William O. Harbach, Dwight Hemion, and Sylvester L. Weaver Jr., Written by Head writer: Walter Kempley (1963–1967), Hank Bradford (1969–1975), Marshall Brickman (1969–1970), Raymond Siller (1974–1989), Andrew Nicholls and Darrell Vickers (1989–1992), Presented by Johnny Carson, Narrated by Ed McMahon, Theme music composer Paul Anka, Opening theme "Johnny's Theme", Country of origin: United States, Original language: English, No. of seasons: 30, No. of episodes: 6,714, Producers: Fred de Cordova, and Peter Lassally, Production locations: NBC Studios, New York City (1962–1972), NBC Studios, Burbank, California (1972–1992), Camera setup: Multi-camera, Running time: 47–105 minutes, Original Network: NBC (1962-1992)

Cooke was killed ten months later on December 11, 1964, at the Hacienda Motel at 91st and South Figueroa streets in South Central Los Angeles. The facts of his death have been subject to conspiracy for decades, but Cooke had sustained a gunshot wound to the chest, which was later determined to have pierced his heart. Some speculate from the rumored physical beating he sustained visible at his funeral, that his death was attributed to him finally addressing the civil rights movement in his music, while some speculate his manager, Allen Klein played a part in his death over the rights to Cooke’s music. 

Singer-songwriter Sam Cooke recording in the mid 1960s. Photo Credit: Google Images
Muhammad Ali & Sam Cooke in the 1960s when Ali, then Cassius Clay visited him in the studio while recording. Photo Credit: Google Images
A Newspaper announcing the death of Singer-songwriter Sam Cooke, with the eyes witnesses to his assumed murder by gunshot to the chest. Photo Credit: Google Images
The Hacienda Motel in South Central Los Angeles, where Sam Cooke was murdered in December 1964, his death remains a conspiracy despite being pulled shot to death through the heart. His boy was badly beaten and visible through his coffin at his funeral. Photo Credit: Google Images
11 Dec 1964, Los Angeles, California, USA --- The body of Sam Cooke, 29-year-old Negro recording star, is removed from the office of a motel here 12/11. According to police, Cooke was shot and killed by the manager of the motel when he kicked in the door of her apartment. Officers said they learned later that Cooke was searching for a female companion who was located later. Photo Credit: © Bettmann/CORBIS
The body of Sam Cooke at his funeral with clear contusions on his head from what was assumed an assault before his death, which contradicts the witness testimony in the events leading up to his death on December 11, 1964. Photo Credit: Google Images
Allen Klein (December 18, 1931 – July 4, 2009) was an American businessman whose aggressive negotiation tactics affected industry standards for compensating recording artists. He founded ABKCO Music & Records Incorporated. Klein increased profits for his musician clients by negotiating new record company contracts. He first scored monetary and contractual gains for Buddy Knox and Jimmy Bowen, one-hit rockabillies of the late 1950s, then parlayed his early successes into a position managing Sam Cooke, and eventually managed the Beatles and the Rolling Stones simultaneously, along with many other artists, becoming one of the most powerful individuals in the music industry during his era. Rather than offering financial advice and maximizing his clients' income, as a business manager normally would, Klein set up what he called "buy/sell agreements" where a company that Klein owned became an intermediary between his client and the record label, owning the rights to the music, manufacturing the records, selling them to the record label, and paying royalties and cash advances to the client. Although Klein greatly increased his clients' incomes, he also enriched himself, sometimes without his clients' knowledge. The Rolling Stones' $1.25 million advance from the Decca Records label in 1965, for example, was deposited into a company that Klein had established, and the fine print of the contract did not require Klein to release it for 20 years. Klein's involvement with both the Beatles and Rolling Stones would lead to years of litigation and, specifically for the Rolling Stones, accusations from the group that Klein had withheld royalty payments, stolen the publishing rights to their songs, and neglected to pay their taxes for five years; thus had necessitated their French "exile" in 1971. After years of pursuit by the IRS, Klein was convicted of the misdemeanor charge of making a false statement on his 1972 tax return, for which, in 1980, he was jailed for two months. Photo Credit: Google Images

For Jim Brown, the meeting in that motel room led to him leaving the NFL to pursue a career in filmmaking movies, and while Clay left that room to join the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X left that room and the Nation of Islam, and his life as a result, was thrown into chaos as he suffered the consequences of his split with the Nation of Islam; his house was firebombed, but he did complete his autobiography before he was killed almost a year to the day of the Hampton House meeting, when he was assassinated on February 21, 1965.  

Former Cleveland Browns Jim Brown during retirement press conference at the "The Dirty Dozen" movie set, in Elstree, England 7/15/1966 Photo Credit: Tony Triolo /Sports Illustrated via Getty Images/Getty Images
Former Cleveland Browns Jim Brown during retirement press conference at the "The Dirty Dozen" movie set, in Elstree, England 7/15/1966 CREDIT: Tony Triolo Photo Credit: Tony Triolo /Sports Illustrated via Getty Images/Getty Images
The 1964 press conference where Muhammad Ali announced he had officially changed his name to Muhammad Ali and would no longer respond to Cassius Clay as his name. The change came as a result of him announcing his joining the Nation of Islam the same week. Photo Credit: Associated Press
FILE - In this Feb. 28, 1966 file photo, Muhammad Ali listens to Elijah Muhammad as he speaks to other black Muslims in Chicago. Two days after the 1964 fight with Sonny Liston, Cassius Clay announced he was a member of the Nation of Islam and was changing his name to Cassius X. He would later become Muhammad Ali as he broke away from Malcom X and aligned himself with the sect's leader, Elijiah Muhammad. "What is all the commotion about?" he asked. "Nobody asks other people about their religion. But now that I'm the champion I am the king so it seems the world is all shook up about what I believe." Photo Credit: AP Photo/Paul Cannon
circa 1960: American muslim and civil rights leader Malcolm X (1925 - 1965), born Malcolm Little he took his new name in 1952 to symbolize the lost surname of his African ancestors, following his split from the Nation of Islam he was assassinated while addressing a meeting in New York. Photo Credit: MPI/Getty Images
Malcolm X in one of his last speeches before leaving the Nation of Islam in 1965. Photo Credit: Associated Press
USA. Washington D.C. Malcolm X giving a speech at a black Muslim rally. 1961. Photo Credit: Associated Press
New York Times Announces Malcolm X Nation of Islam Exit Photo Credit: New York Times
Malcolm X gets out of his car at his house, which had been firebombed the night before, almost certainly by his former colleagues in the Nation of Islam, on February 15. In a week's time, Malcolm X would be assassinated. Photo Credit: Associated Press
Police outside of Malcolm X's house, which had been firebombed the night before, almost certainly by his former colleagues in the Nation of Islam, on February 15. In a week's time, Malcolm X would be assassinated. Photo Credit: Associated Press
Malcolm X outside of his house, which had been firebombed the night before, almost certainly by his former colleagues in the Nation of Islam, on February 15. In a week's time, Malcolm X would be assassinated. Photo Credit: Associated Press
The Autobiography of Malcolm X is an autobiography written by American minister Malcolm X, who collaborated with American journalist Alex Haley. It was released posthumously on October 29, 1965, nine months after his assassination. Haley coauthored the autobiography based on a series of in-depth interviews he conducted between 1963 and 1965. The Autobiography is a spiritual conversion narrative that outlines Malcolm X's philosophy of black pride, black nationalism, and pan-Africanism. After the leader was killed, Haley wrote the book's epilogue. He described their collaborative process and the events at the end of Malcolm X's life. While Malcolm X and scholars contemporary to the book's publication regarded Haley as the book's ghostwriter, modern scholars tend to regard him as an essential collaborator who intentionally muted his authorial voice to create the effect of Malcolm X speaking directly to readers. Haley influenced some of Malcolm X's literary choices. For example, Malcolm X left the Nation of Islam during the period when he was working on the book with Haley. Rather than rewriting earlier chapters as a polemic against the Nation which Malcolm X had rejected, Haley persuaded him to favor a style of "suspense and drama". According to Manning Marable, "Haley was particularly worried about what he viewed as Malcolm X's anti-Semitism" and he rewrote material to eliminate it. When the Autobiography was published, The New York Times reviewer Eliot Fremont-Smith described it as a "brilliant, painful, important book". In 1967, historian John William Ward wrote that it would become a classic American autobiography. In 1998, Time named The Autobiography of Malcolm X as one of ten "required reading" nonfiction books. James Baldwin and Arnold Perl adapted the book as a film; their screenplay provided the source material for Spike Lee's 1992 film Malcolm X. Photo Credit: Wikipedia Commons
2/21/1965-New York, NY- Two policemen carry stretcher bearing Negro nationalist leader Malcom X after he was downed by an assassin's bullets at a rally February 21st. The 39-year-old Malcolm was pronounced dead at hospital when he was taken for treatment. The assination of the one-time Muslim official came one week after the bombing of his home February 13th. Photo Credit: Associated Press

ONE NIGHT IN A THEATER…

The main characters in the film and their real-life counterparts are portrayed by talented actors:

(L) Kingsley Ben-Adir as Malcolm X takes a picture of (M-R) Aldis Hodge as Jim Brown, Eli Goree as Cassius Clay, and Leslie Odom Jr. as Sam Cooke. Photo Credit: Amazon Studios
Directed by Regina King, Screenplay by Kemp Powers, Based on "One Night in Miami" by Kemp Powers, Produced by Jess Wu Calder, Keith Calder, and Jody Klein, Starring: Kingsley Ben-Adir, Eli Goree, Aldis Hodge, and Leslie Odom Jr., with Cinematography by Tami Reiker, and Edited by Tariq Anwar, with Music by Terence Blanchard, Production companies: ABKCO, Snoot Entertainment, Royal Ties Productions, Germano Studios, Hit Factory, and Capital Studios, Distributed by Amazon Studios (2020)

1. **Eli Goree as Cassius Clay (Muhammad Ali):** Goree embodied the spirit of Cassius Clay, capturing his exuberance, charm, and unyielding determination. At the time, Clay was on the brink of claiming the world heavyweight boxing title, a significant achievement in his career. His vibrant persona and strong beliefs were evident in his interactions and debates throughout the film.

Regina King directing Eli Goree in "One Night in Miami..." Photo Credit: Goggle Images
Eli Goree as Sam Cooke in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios
Eli Goree as Sam Cooke in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios
Eli Goree as Sam Cooke in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios
Eli Goree as Sam Cooke in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios
Directed by Regina King, Screenplay by Kemp Powers, Based on "One Night in Miami" by Kemp Powers, Produced by Jess Wu Calder, Keith Calder, and Jody Klein, Starring: Kingsley Ben-Adir, Eli Goree, Aldis Hodge, and Leslie Odom Jr., with Cinematography by Tami Reiker, and Edited by Tariq Anwar, with Music by Terence Blanchard, Production companies: ABKCO, Snoot Entertainment, Royal Ties Productions, Germano Studios, Hit Factory, and Capital Studios, Distributed by Amazon Studios (2020)

2. **Kingsley Ben-Adir as Malcolm X:** Ben-Adir depicted the complex and passionate nature of Malcolm X, who was a prominent figure in the civil rights movement. Malcolm X‘s character in the film carries the weight of his convictions and the internal struggle he faced regarding his evolving ideologies and beliefs.

Regina King directing Kingsley Ben Adir in "One Night in Miami..." Photo Credit: Goggle Images
Kingsley Ben-Adir as Malcolm X in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios
Kingsley Ben-Adir as Malcolm X in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios
Kingsley Ben-Adir as Malcolm X in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios
Kingsley Ben-Adir as Malcolm X in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios
Directed by Regina King, Screenplay by Kemp Powers, Based on "One Night in Miami" by Kemp Powers, Produced by Jess Wu Calder, Keith Calder, and Jody Klein, Starring: Kingsley Ben-Adir, Eli Goree, Aldis Hodge, and Leslie Odom Jr., with Cinematography by Tami Reiker, and Edited by Tariq Anwar, with Music by Terence Blanchard, Production companies: ABKCO, Snoot Entertainment, Royal Ties Productions, Germano Studios, Hit Factory, and Capital Studios, Distributed by Amazon Studios (2020)

3. **Aldis Hodge as Jim Brown:** Hodge brought to life the calm and composed nature of Jim Brown, a celebrated NFL football player turned actor. Brown‘s character is depicted as a voice of reason, offering perspectives rooted in pragmatism and experience.

Aldis Hodge as Jim Brown in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios
Aldis Hodge as Jim Brown in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios
Aldis Hodge as Jim Brown in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios
Aldis Hodge as Jim Brown in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios
Aldis Hodge as Jim Brown in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios
Directed by Regina King, Screenplay by Kemp Powers, Based on "One Night in Miami" by Kemp Powers, Produced by Jess Wu Calder, Keith Calder, and Jody Klein, Starring: Kingsley Ben-Adir, Eli Goree, Aldis Hodge, and Leslie Odom Jr., with Cinematography by Tami Reiker, and Edited by Tariq Anwar, with Music by Terence Blanchard, Production companies: ABKCO, Snoot Entertainment, Royal Ties Productions, Germano Studios, Hit Factory, and Capital Studios, Distributed by Amazon Studios (2020)

4. **Leslie Odom Jr. as Sam Cooke:** Odom Jr. portrayed the soulful and charismatic Sam Cooke, showcasing his musical talent and entrepreneurial spirit. Cooke‘s character in the film navigates discussions about the responsibility of black artists and their role in advocating for social change.

Leslie Odom jr. as Sam Cooke in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios
Leslie Odom jr. as Sam Cooke in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios
Leslie Odom jr. as Sam Cooke in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios
Leslie Odom jr. as Sam Cooke in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios
Leslie Odom jr. as Sam Cooke in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios

The film captures the essence of this momentous night by intertwining their personal stories and beliefs, highlighting the racial and societal challenges they faced and the varying perspectives they brought to the table. The director, Regina King, in her directorial debut, masterfully weaves together dialogue and interactions, presenting a nuanced and compelling narrative that speculates on what could have transpired during their private meeting.

Malcolm X (left) takes a picture of Muhammad Ali (right) that night in the Hampton House cafe. Photo Credit: Getty Images
Regina King in los Angeles for the Los Angeles Times. Photo Credit: Los Angeles Times

However, it’s important to note that while the film offers a thought-provoking and engaging narrative, it is a fictionalized interpretation of the events that transpired that night. The actual conversations and specific details of the evening remain largely undocumented, leaving room for artistic interpretation and speculation by the filmmaker.

(Top) (L) Kingsley Ben-Adir as Malcolm X takes a picture of (M-R) Aldis Hodge as Jim Brown, Eli Goree as Cassius Clay, and Leslie Odom Jr. as Sam Cooke. Photo Credit: Amazon Studios (Bottom) Malcolm X (left) takes a picture of Muhammad Ali (right) that night in the Hampton House cafe. Photo Credit: Getty Images

The film effectively encapsulates the struggles, aspirations, and dilemmas faced by these influential figures during a pivotal moment in American history. Through its portrayal of their discussions on civil rights, personal responsibility, and the power of their individual platforms, One Night in Miami… serves as a platform for exploring the complexities of their lives and the impact they had on the cultural and social landscape of the 1960s.

(L) Leslie Odom Jr. as Sam Cooke, Eli Goree as Cassius Clay, Kingsley Ben-Adir as Malcolm X, and Aldis Hodge as Jim Brown in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios

In essence, the movie serves as a compelling exploration of the larger themes of identity, societal expectations, and the quest for equality within the context of the civil rights movement. Although the specific details of the actual night remain a historical mystery, the film’s speculative portrayal offers a captivating and thought-provoking narrative that sheds light on the challenges and aspirations of these remarkable men.

(L to R) Championship Boxer Muhammad Ali, Recording Artist Sam Cooke, Football player Jim Brown, and Nation of Islam Leader Malcolm X. Photo Credit: Darren M. Haynes/Twitter

As with any historical adaptation, while One Night in Miami… provides an intriguing and emotionally engaging narrative, it’s crucial to approach it with the understanding that the events depicted are largely imagined and crafted for the sake of storytelling and cinematic interpretation.

(L) Leslie Odom Jr. as Sam Cooke, Aldis Hodge as Jim Brown, Kingsley Ben-Adir as Malcolm X, and Eli Goree as Cassius Clay in "One Night in Miami..." (2020) Photo Credit: Amazon Studios

The film remains a testament to the enduring impact and legacy of these four men and their indelible contributions to the ongoing struggle for civil rights and social justice.

Directed by Regina King, Screenplay by Kemp Powers, Based on "One Night in Miami" by Kemp Powers, Produced by Jess Wu Calder, Keith Calder, and Jody Klein, Starring: Kingsley Ben-Adir, Eli Goree, Aldis Hodge, and Leslie Odom Jr., with Cinematography by Tami Reiker, and Edited by Tariq Anwar, with Music by Terence Blanchard, Production companies: ABKCO, Snoot Entertainment, Royal Ties Productions, Germano Studios, Hit Factory, and Capital Studios, Distributed by Amazon Studios (2020)

One Night in Miami… is available now to watch on Prime Video…

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