Rubin “Hurricane” Carter was an American-Canadian middleweight boxer, who at the height of his career and on the cusp of becoming “Champion of the World” in boxing, Carter was wrongfully convicted and imprisoned for murder serving a life imprisonment, until almost 20 years into that life sentence Carter was released following a petition of habeas corpus.
![After his release from prison in September 1961, Rubin Carter became a professional boxer. At 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m), Carter was shorter than the average middleweight, but he fought all of his professional career at 155–160 lb (70–72.6 kg). His aggressive style and punching power (resulting in many early-round knockouts) drew attention, establishing him as a crowd favorite and earning him the nickname "Hurricane". After he defeated a number of middleweight contenders—such as Florentino Fernandez, Holley Mims, Gomeo Brennan, and George Benton—the boxing world took notice. The Ring first listed him as one of its "Top 10" middleweight contenders in July 1963. At the end of 1965, they ranked him as the number five middleweight.
Photo Credit: Wikipedia Commons](https://i0.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Rubin-22Hurricane22-Carter.jpeg?ssl=1)
![UNITED STATES - MAY 25: Rubin "Hurricane" Carter (dark trunks) vs. George Benton (light trunks) during action in the tenth round. Hurricane won the split decision at Madison Square Garden.,
Photo Credit: Charles Hoff/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images](https://i2.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Rubin-Carter-vs.-George-Bento.jpeg?ssl=1)
![Former middleweight boxer Rubin ‘Hurricane' Carter (left) and John Artis are shown during their arraignment Dec. 16 at the county courthouse here on charges of murder and assault with intent to kill. They are accused of having killed three people at a bar on June 17th.
Photo Credit: Getty Images](https://i2.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Carter-and-Artis-Arraiged.jpeg?ssl=1)
![(Original Caption) Former boxer Rubin "Hurricane" Carter flashes big grin on arrival at court to appeal for new trial, October 29th. Carter's lawyers were prepared to present "a lot of new material" in connection with his conviction in 1967 of murdering three persons in a Paterson, N.J. bar.
Photo Credit: Getty Images](https://i2.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Carter-arriving-at-Court.jpeg?ssl=1)
![Boxer Rubin "Hurricane" Carter, who was arrested and imprisoned along with John Artis for a bar room murder in 1966. He was released in 1985 when a judge finally decreed that the arrest and conviction had been based on racial prejudice and not on facts.
Photo Credit: Getty Images](https://i2.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Rubin-Carter-in-Prison.jpeg?ssl=1)
![Rubin Carter Release Article in The New York Times in 1985.
Photo Credit: The New York Times](https://i2.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Rubin-Carter-Release-NYT.png?ssl=1)
![Former middleweight boxing contender Rubin "Hurricane" Carter waves and celebrates on the street after receiving his release from the New Jersey prison system in New York City after his conviction was overturned. Carter and John Artis were convicted in two jury trials of killing three people in a bar on June 17, 1966. New York, November 29, 1985.
Photo Credit: Getty Images](https://i1.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Rubin-Carter-Released.jpeg?ssl=1)
In 1966, Carter, and his co-accused John Artis, were arrested for a triple homicide which was committed at the Lafayette Bar and Grill in Paterson, New Jersey. The killings occurred shortly after 2:30 am, when a car carrying Carter, Artis, and a third man, was stopped by police outside the bar while its occupants were on their way home from a nearby nightclub. They were allowed to go on their way but, after dropping off the third man, Carter and Artis were stopped and arrested while they were passing the bar a second time, 45 minutes later.
![Lafayette Bar and Grill, 428 East 18th Street and the corner of Lafayette Street, circa June 1966. In the early morning of June 17, 1966, two African-American men entered the bar and began shooting the bartender and several customers. The triple murderers were identified as Rubin Carter and John Artis. In 1967, they were convicted. After two unsuccessful appeals, in 1985 they made an appeal at the Federal Court level, where the charges were dropped.
Photo Credit: Paterson Evening News photo/Rutgers University](https://i0.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Lafayette-Bar-and-Grill.jpeg?resize=525%2C426&ssl=1)
![Rubin Carter Outside the Lafayette Bar and Grill on the night of his arrest and questioning in the triple homicide. He was escorted to scene of the muddies with his co-arrest John Artis, to see if a witness at the bar could ID the two as the shooters.
Photo Credit: Google Images](https://i0.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Rubin-Carter-Outside-the-Layfaytte-Bar-and-Grill.jpeg?resize=525%2C428&ssl=1)
Carter and Artis were then interrogated for 17 hours, released and then re-arrested a few weeks later. They were convicted of all three murders in 1967, and given life imprisonment to be served in Rahway State Prison; a retrial in 1976 upheld their sentences, but they were overturned with the habeas corpus in 1985. Prosecutors appealed the ruling to the U.S. Supreme Court, but declined to try the case for a third time after that appeal failed.
![American middleweight boxer Rubin 'Hurricane' Carter (1937 - 2014, right) with his father, Lloyd Carter Snr, outside Passaic County courthouse, 22nd November 1976. Rubin Carter is on trial for the second time on a charge of murder for a triple-homicide committed in 1966. Carter was again convicted at the retrial, and not freed until 1985 when the conviction was finally overturned.
Photo Credit: Bride Lane Library/Popperfoto via Getty Images/Getty Images](https://i0.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Rubin-Carter-Trail.jpeg?resize=525%2C371&ssl=1)
Carter‘s autobiography, titled The Sixteenth Round: From Number 1 Contender to Number 45472, was published in 1974, and was written while he was in prison. Carter‘s story was the inspiration for the 1975 Bob Dylan song “Hurricane“ and the 1999 film The Hurricane, starring Denzel Washington as Carter. From 1993 to 2005, Carter served as executive director of the Association in Defence of the Wrongly Convicted (later rebranded as Innocence Canada).
![Rubin "Hurricane" Carter was riding a wave of success. The survivor of a difficult youth, he rose to become a top contender for the middleweight boxing crown. But his career crashed to a halt on May 26, 1967, when he and another man were found guilty of the murder of three white people and sentenced to three consecutive life terms.
Written from prison and first published in 1974, The Sixteenth Round chronicles Hurricane's journey from the ring to solitary confinement. The book was his cry for help to the public, an attempt to set the record straight and force a new trial. Bob Dylan wrote his classic anthem "Hurricane" about his struggle, and Muhammad Ali and thousands of others took up his cause. The power of Carter's voice, as well as his ironic humor, makes this an eloquent, soul-stirring account of a remarkable life.
Originally Published: January 1, 1974 by Viking Press](https://i2.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/The-Sixteenth-Round.jpeg?ssl=1)
![A view of the sleeve cover photograph of rock singer and songwriter Bob Dylan's 45 RPM single 'Hurricane,' showing boxer Rubin 'Hurricane' Carter in a fighting stance
Photo Credit: Blank Archives/Getty Images](https://i0.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Bob-Dylan-Hurricane.jpeg?ssl=1)
![Musician Bob Dylan is photographed visiting Rubin 'Hurricane' Carter at New Jersey's Clinton State Prison during the Rolling Thunder Revue on December 7, 1975 in Clinton, New Jersey.
Photo Credit: Ken Regan/Camera 5 via Contour by Getty Images.](https://i1.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Bob-Dylan-And-Carter.jpeg?ssl=1)
![American singer-songwriter, musician and activist, Joan Baez, and American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and author, Bob Dylan, perform in Madison Square Garden during his Rolling Thunder Revue's "Night of the Hurricane," a benefit concert for boxer Rubin Carter, on December 8, 1975, in New York, NY.
Photo Credit: Icon and Image/Getty Images](https://i0.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Bob-Dylan-Hurricane-2.jpeg?ssl=1)
![Directed by Norman Jewison, Screenplay by Armyan Bernstein, and Dan Gordon, Based on "Lazarus and the Hurricane" 1991 novel by Sam Chaiton, and Terry Swinton, and "The Sixteenth Round" 1974 novel by Rubin Carter, Produced by Norman Jewison, Armyan Bernstein, and John Ketcham, Starring: Denzel Washington, John Hannah, Deborah Kara Unger, Liev Schreiber, Vicellous Reon Shannon, David Paymer, Dan Hedaya, Harris Yulin, Rod Steiger, with Cinematography by Roger Deakins, Edited by Stephen Rivkin, with Music by Christopher Young, Production companies: Universal Pictures, Beacon Pictures, and Azoff Films, Distributed by Universal Pictures (United States), Buena Vista International (International) (1999)](https://i0.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/The-Hurricane.jpeg?ssl=1)
![Denzel Washington as Rubin "The Hurricane" Carter. Photo Credit: Universal Pictures 1999](https://i2.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/The-Hurricane-1.jpeg?ssl=1)
![A group of criminal lawyers will be heading off by motorcycle destined for Harrisburg, Pa. on Friday morning, to help with the case of a man who was probably wrongly convictedof murdering his next door neighbor 30 years ago. The case is just one of a growin number in which people from outside Canada are turning to us for help in overturning wrongful convictions. The group of lawyer-bikers, known as the Illegals, are gravelling under the auspices of the Association in Defence of the Wrongly Convicted, which helped free David Milgaard and Guy Paul Morin. The association's executive-director, Rubin (Hurricane) Carter, will be there to see them off.
Photo Credit: Rene Johnston/Toronto Star via Getty Images](https://i2.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Rubin-Carter-Wrongfully-COnvicted-.jpeg?ssl=1)
The 1999 film inspiration is the Featured Blog for the month, therefore my critique will look at the man, Rubin “Hurricane” Carter, and the crime that put him in prison for most of his adult life, as well as his release under habeas corpus. I will also explain what exactly a case of habeas corpus is and how it freed Carter from a wrongful conviction and imprisonment. Meanwhile, my recommendation will take a look at the two books that inspired the film, the Carter autobiography and Lazarus and the Hurricane: The Freeing of Rubin “Hurricane” Carter. And then my review will look at the 1999 film starring Denzel Washington and his transformation into a real-life civil rights cause in the late 1970s, as well as the transformation into the career boxer that Carter was prior to his arrest. Washington‘s transformation into Rubin “Hurricane” Carter earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role in 2000 as well as a number of other Actor nominations that year. As usual with my Featured Blog for the month, along with the critique, recommendation, and review are an interview with the cast and crew of the film being featured, and a Top Ten List inspired by the film’s theme or genre.
![Former middleweight boxer Rubin "Hurricane" Carter gestures while speaking from prison where he serves time for a triple murder conviction. Rahway State Prison, Rahway, New Jersey. | Location: Rahway State Prison, Rahway, New Jersey, USA. Photo Credit: Getty Images](https://i1.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Rubin-Carter-in-Prison-1.jpeg?ssl=1)
![This remarkable true story begins in a Brooklyn ghetto when a group of Canadians meets Lesra (Lazarus), an illiterate black teenager who wins their hearts. They end up bringing him to Toronto to help with his education, and while learning to read, Lesra finds a copy of Rubin "Hurricane" Carter's The Sixteenth Round. It was a book destined to change Lesra's life forever, and the lives of his adopted family. Rubin Carter, the subject of Bob Dylan's song "Hurricane," was a number one middleweight boxing contender who had been wrongfully imprisoned after a white jury found him guilty of the murder of three whites in 1966. A huge public outcry followed the publication of The Sixteenth Round in 1974, culminating in a retrial, which was a virtual reenactment of the original travesty, with Carter receiving the same triple life sentence. Moved by Lesra's passion, his adopted Canadian family contacted Carter and reinvigorated the legal battle. The inspiring relationship that ensued forms the heart of Lazarus and the Hurricane--a riveting legal drama, fast-paced murder investigation, and above all, a moving account of hope, humanity, and the indomitability of the human spirit. Originally Published: January 1, 1991 by Penguin Group USA](https://i0.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Lazarus-and-the-Hurricane-.jpeg?ssl=1)
![Denzel Washington with Rubin 'Hurricane' Carter at the U.N. for a special screening of The Hurricane on January 10, 1999. Photo Credit: Scott Gries/ImageDirect](https://i2.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/carter-and-washington.jpeg?ssl=1)
![Denzel Washington as Rubin "The Hurricane" Carter.
Photo Credit: Universal Pictures 1999](https://i2.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Screen-Shot-2023-05-24-at-1.48.25-AM.png?ssl=1)
![Denzel Washington as Rubin "The Hurricane" Carter.
Photo Credit: Universal Pictures 1999](https://i0.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Denzel-Washington-The-Hurricane-1024x597.png?ssl=1)
![Denzel Washington as Rubin "The Hurricane" Carter.
Photo Credit: Universal Pictures 1999](https://i1.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Screen-Shot-2023-05-24-at-1.48.59-AM.png?ssl=1)
![1999 Vicellous Reon Shannon And Denzel Washington Star In "The Hurricane" About A Promising Boxer Who Is Imprisoned For A Crime He Didn't Commit.
Photo Credit: Getty Images](https://i0.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/The-Hurricane-2.jpeg?ssl=1)
![(Original Caption) Heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali takes time out from training for the Joe Frazier fight to address a rally in Newark here, which is designed to gain a new trial for ex-fighter Hurricane Carter, "the only innocent Hurricane" according to Ali's shirt. Carter is serving a life sentence for murder. Just to Ali's left is Mrs. Carolyn Kelley, a leader of the Free Carter Organization in New Jersey in 1975.
Photo Credit: Getty Images](https://i1.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Civil-rights-Carter.jpeg?ssl=1)
![Two-time Academy Award winner actor Dustin Hoffman (L) and Robert Rehme (R), president of the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts & Sciences, announce the nominations for Best Actor category for the Academy Awards in Beverly Hills 15 February, 2000. From L to R are: Russell Crowe in "The Insider," Richard Farnsworth in "The Straight Story," Sean Penn in "Sweet and Lowdown," Kevin Spacey in "American Beauty" and Denzel Washington in "The Hurricane."
Photo Credit: MIKE NELSON/AFP via Getty Images](https://i0.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/75th-Acadmey-Awards-nomination.jpeg?ssl=1)
![The winner for the Best Actor category for the Academy Awards in Beverly Hills in 2000. From L to R are: Russell Crowe in "The Insider," Richard Farnsworth in "The Straight Story," Sean Penn in "Sweet and Lowdown," Kevin Spacey in "American Beauty" and Denzel Washington in "The Hurricane."
The winner was Kevin Spacey for "American Beauty"
Photo Credit:Google Images](https://i1.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Best-Actor-2000.jpeg?ssl=1)
![Denzel Washington poses with his award for Best Performance by an actor in a Motion Picture-Drama at the 57th Annual Golden Globe Awards in Beverly Hills, CA 23 January, 2000. Washington won for his role in "The Hurricane"
Photo Credit: Lucy Nicholson/AFP via Getty Images](https://i1.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Denzel-Golden-Globe.jpeg?ssl=1)
![Denzel Washington poses with the trophy he garnered for outstanding actor in a motion picture for his portrayal of Ruben "Hurricane" Carter at the 31st NAACP Image Awards 12 February, 2000 in Pasadena, Ca. The primetime telecast will air in April on FOX.
Photo Credit: Jim Ruymen/AFP via Getty Images](https://i1.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/NAACP-Image-Awards-Washington.jpeg?ssl=1)
![50th Film Festival In Berlin, Germany On February 20, 2000-Denzel Washington With Trophy For "The Hurricane" .
Photo Credit: Patrick PIEL/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images](https://i1.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Berlin-Film-Festival.jpeg?ssl=1)
But before we get to all that, I always provide an Official Trailer from the year of the films release, so without further ado, I give you The Hurricane…
You can watch the 1999 Official Trailer for The Hurricane below:
![https://i0.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/cropped-d3d0f4de5c874cf7a06b2f50e0bc7820-2-10.png?resize=250%2C250&ssl=1](https://i0.wp.com/moviestohistory.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/cropped-d3d0f4de5c874cf7a06b2f50e0bc7820-2-10.png?resize=250%2C250&ssl=1)