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Television Critiques:

June 2023:

Genre: Drama, Based on "The Loudest Voice in the Room: How the Brilliant, Bombastic Roger Ailes Built Fox News – and Divided a Country' by Gabriel Sherman, Developed by Tom McCarthy, and Alex Metcalf, Starring: Russell Crowe, Seth MacFarlane, Sienna Miller, Simon McBurney, Annabelle Wallis, Aleksa Palladino, Naomi Watts, Composer: Marcelo Zarvos, Country of origin: United States, Original language: English, No. of episodes: 7, Executive Producers: Tom McCarthy, Gabriel Sherman, Jason Blum, Alex Metcalf, Padraic McKinley, Marci Wiseman, Jeremy Gold, Liza Chasin, Russell Crowe, with Cinematography by Eigil Bryld, and William Rexer, Production companies: 3dot Productions, Slow Pony, Blumhouse Television, Original network: Showtime (2019)
The Loudest Voice (2019)

Roger Ailes: A Complex Legacy and The Loudest Voice…

Roger Ailes was a polarizing figure in the world of media and politics, best known for his role in transforming Fox News into one of the most influential media networks in history. Ailes‘ legacy is a subject of both admiration and controversy. This critique will examine his contributions to the rise of Fox News, his involvement in numerous sexual harassment accusations and settlements that tainted his career, and the 2019 Showtime miniseries The Loudest Voice, which portrayed his life and career based on Gabriel Sherman‘s book The Loudest Voice in the Room: How the Brilliant, Bombastic Roger Ailes Built Fox News – and Divided a Country.

Roger Ailes, Chairman and CEO of the FOX News Channel, poses for a portrait May 1, 2001 in a control room of the station in New York City. Ailes, a former media consultant and campaign manager for George Bush''s 1988 election bid, has worked for FOX since 1996. Photo Credit: Catrina Genovese/Getty Images
The Fox News Channel (FNC), commonly known as Fox News, is an American multinational conservative news and political commentary television channel and website based in New York City. It is owned by Fox News Media, which itself is owned by the Fox Corporation. It is the most-watched cable network in the U.S., and as of 2023 generates approximately 70% of its parent company's pre-tax profit. The channel broadcasts primarily from studios at 1211 Avenue of the Americas in Midtown Manhattan. Fox News provides a service to 86 countries and territories, with international broadcasts featuring Fox Extra segments during advertising breaks. The channel was created by Australian-American media mogul Rupert Murdoch in 1996 to appeal to a conservative audience, hiring former Republican media consultant and CNBC executive Roger Ailes as its founding CEO. It launched on October 7, 1996, to 17 million cable subscribers. Fox News grew during the late 1990s and 2000s to become the dominant United States cable news subscription network. By September 2018, 87 million U.S. households (91 percent of television subscribers) could receive Fox News. In 2019, it was the top-rated cable network, averaging 2.5 million viewers in prime time. Murdoch, the executive chairman since 2016, said in 2023 that he would step down and hand responsibilities to his son, Lachlan. Suzanne Scott has been the CEO since 2018. Fox News controversies have included biased reporting in favor of the Republican Party, its politicians, and conservative causes, while portraying the Democratic Party in a negative light. Critics have argued that the channel is damaging to the integrity of news overall. In 2009, Fox News denied bias in its news reporting. The channel's official position was that its reporting operates independently of its opinion journalism. After Dominion Voting Systems initiated a defamation lawsuit against Fox regarding their reporting on the 2020 U.S. election, Fox's internal communications were released, showing that its presenters and senior executives privately doubted claims of a stolen election, while Fox continued to broadcast such claims. Other communications showed Fox CEO Suzanne Scott stating that fact-checking such claims would alienate Fox viewers. Fox settled the lawsuit in 2023 by agreeing to pay Dominion $787.5 million and acknowledging the court ruling that Fox spread falsehoods about Dominion. According to Pew Research Center, in 2019, 65 percent of Republicans and people who lean Republican trusted Fox News. Photo Credit: Google Images
Television executive and Chairman of Fox News Roger Ailes (Rear) in front of logo of recently launched Fox News Channel at Television Critics Association press event, January 14, 1997 in Pasadena, California. Photo Credit: Bob Riha, Jr./Getty Images
A scene from the CNN coverage of the sexual harassment allegations leveled against Roger Ailes by employee Grethchen Carlson in a lawsuit she filed against him. Photo Credit: CNN/The Lead with Jake Tapper
Showtime Logo
Genre: Drama, Based on "The Loudest Voice in the Room: How the Brilliant, Bombastic Roger Ailes Built Fox News – and Divided a Country' by Gabriel Sherman, Developed by Tom McCarthy, and Alex Metcalf, Starring: Russell Crowe, Seth MacFarlane, Sienna Miller, Simon McBurney, Annabelle Wallis, Aleksa Palladino, Naomi Watts, Composer: Marcelo Zarvos, Country of origin: United States, Original language: English, No. of episodes: 7, Executive Producers: Tom McCarthy, Gabriel Sherman, Jason Blum, Alex Metcalf, Padraic McKinley, Marci Wiseman, Jeremy Gold, Liza Chasin, Russell Crowe, with Cinematography by Eigil Bryld, and William Rexer, Production companies: 3dot Productions, Slow Pony, Blumhouse Television, Original network: Showtime (2019)
Gabriel Sherman attends "The Loudest Voice" New York Premiere at Paris Theatre on June 24, 2019 in New York City. Photo Credit: Dia Dipasupil/WireImage
"The Loudest Voice in the Room: How the Brilliant, Bombastic Roger Ailes Built Fox News – and Divided a Country" is a 2014 biographical book about Fox News president Roger Ailes written by Gabriel Sherman, which debuted at #9 on The New York Times Bestseller list. Sherman spent $100,000 from his advance to have two fact-checkers go through the book. Author Gabriel Sherman Country United States Language English Genre Biography Published 2014 Publisher Random House Photo Credit: Wikipedia Commons

Roger Ailes and the Creation of Fox News…

Roger Ailes was a media executive and political strategist with a remarkable ability to connect with conservative audiences. His most significant achievement was the establishment and success of Fox News, a network that would redefine American television news. Ailes recognized the untapped market for conservative news and saw the potential in creating a network that could cater to this audience. In 1996, he was appointed as the founding CEO of Fox News, and it was under his leadership that the network became a dominant force in the media landscape.

FOX News Roger Ailes from "Fox News" speaks onstage during the 2006 Summer Television Critics Association Press Tour for the FOX Broadcasting Company at the Ritz-Carlton Huntington Hotel on July 24, 2006 in Pasadena, California. Photo Credit: Frederick M. Brown/Getty Images
Roger Ailes with Richard Nixon during the Nixon campaign, 1968 in "Divide And Conquer: The Story Of Roger Ailes," a Magnolia Pictures release. Photo Credit: The Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum / Magnolia Pictures
Roger Ailes talks with President Ronald Reagan and first lady Nancy Reagan for an address to the nation on drug abuse in 1986. Photo Credit: Magnolia Pictures
Then-Vice President George H.W. Bush, left, gets some advice from his media advisor, Roger Ailes, prior to the start of the Republican National Convention in New Orleans on Aug. 17, 1988. Photo Credit: Ron Edmonds / Associated Press
Rupert Murdoch names Roger Ailes as the head of Fox News, New York, New York, January 30, 1996. Photo Credit: Allan Tannenbaum/Getty Images
In January 2002, the ratings of the channel surpassed top-rated CNN to become the No. 1 news cable channel. They fell in March 2002, but since then the network has maintained its No. 1 cable rating (as of 2019) with increasing viewership and international access. Photo Credit: Google Images

Ailes understood the power of appealing to a particular demographic and utilized his experience in political consulting to craft Fox News as a platform that resonated with conservative viewers. His approach to news was unapologetically conservative, characterized by strong and opinionated commentators, a format that distinguished Fox News from other mainstream media outlets. The network’s slogan, “Fair and Balanced,” was a testament to Ailes‘ vision to counter what he saw as liberal bias in the media.

Rupert Murdoch shakes hands with Roger Ailes after naming Ailes the head of Fox News, New York, New York, January 30, 1996. Photo Credit: Allan Tannenbaum/Getty Images
Fox News Anchor Sean Hannity in the 1990s. Photo Credit: Fox News
Fox News Anchor Steve Doocy in the 1990s. Photo Credit: Fox News
Wide view of Studio J. Photos courtesy of Fox News. Photo Credit: NewscastStudio
A Fox News spokesperson confirmed that the network hasn’t used the slogan in external marketing or on-air promotions since August 2016, but said “the shift has nothing to do with programming or editorial decisions.” In addition to “Fair & Balanced” Fox News is also no longer using another, similar slogan regularly: “We Report. You Decide.” The network will, however, continue using the “fair and balanced” tagline on occasion. “Special Report” host Bret Baier confirmed in a tweet that he will still sign off using the “fair, balanced and unafraid,” line he’s been using for over eight years. Photo Credit: NewscastStudio
Roger Ailes, President of Fox News Photo Credit: Catrina Genovese/WireImage

Under Ailes‘ guidance, Fox News rapidly gained a massive and dedicated viewership, often surpassing other major news networks in ratings. This success made Fox News a formidable player in American politics and greatly influenced the national discourse. Ailes managed to create a media empire that aligned with the political ideologies of a substantial portion of the American population, effectively reshaping the media landscape.

Roger Ailes, President of Fox News with Brian Kilmeade, Fox News Host Photo Credit: Catrina Genovese/WireImage

The Controversies: Sexual Harassment Accusations and Settlements…

While Roger Ailes was undoubtedly influential in the world of media, his legacy is also marred by serious allegations of sexual harassment and misconduct. Ailes‘ tenure at Fox News came under scrutiny in 2016 when former Fox News anchor Gretchen Carlson filed a lawsuit against him, accusing him of sexual harassment. This case opened the floodgates, leading to numerous other women coming forward with similar allegations against Ailes.

Roger Ailes, Chairman and CEO of the FOX News Channel, poses for a portrait May 1, 2001 in a control room of the station in New York City. Ailes, a former media consultant and campaign manager for George Bush''s 1988 election bid, has worked for FOX since 1996. Photo Credit: Catrina Genovese/Getty Images
Former Fox News chairman Roger Ailes walks with his wife, Elizabeth Tilson, out of the News Corp building Tuesday in New York. Photo Credit:: Drew Angerer/Getty Images
FOX News Anchor Gretchen Carlson Interviews Miss America 2015 Kira Kazantsev at FOX Studios on September 16, 2014 in New York City. Photo Credit: Rob Kim/Getty Images
Gretchen Carlson attends the 2022 Time 100 Gala at Frederick P. Rose Hall, Jazz at Lincoln Center on June 08, 2022 in New York City. Photo Credit: Taylor Hill/WireImage
Page 1 of the Sexual Harassment Complaint filed by Gretchen Carlson against Roger Ailes at Fox News on July 6, 2016. Photo Credit: Google Images
Journalist Megyn Kelly attends The Hollywood Reporter's 2016 35 Most Powerful People in Media at Four Seasons Restaurant on April 6, 2016 in New York City. Photo Credit: Noam Galai/WireImage
Former Fox reporter Julie Roginsky is photographed for the Hollywood Reporter Magazine at Dear Irving on Hudson on November 25, 2019 in New York City. Photo Credit: Mackenzie Stroh/Contour RA by Getty Images
Alisyn Camerota and Victor Blackwell attend The 15th Annual CNN Heroes: All-Star Tribute at American Museum of Natural History on December 12, 2021 in New York City. Photo Credit: Mike Coppola/Getty Images for CNN. A WarnerMedia Company. All Rights Reserved.
Roger Ailes, President of Fox News with Brian Kilmeade, Fox News Host at the Fox News in New York City, New York Photo Credit: Catrina Genovese/WireImage

The allegations painted a disturbing picture of a workplace culture at Fox News that tolerated sexual harassment. Ailes, a powerful figure within the organization, faced mounting pressure as more accusations emerged. In July 2016, he resigned from his position as chairman and CEO of Fox News, marking a significant fall from grace for the media mogul.

In this handout photo provided by FOX News, FOX News Channel Chairman and CEO Roger Ailes is photographed November 13, 2015 at the networks Manhattan headquarters New York City. Photo Credit: Wesley Mann/FOX News via Getty Images
Ten days later, New York magazine reported that an internal review into Carlson's claims had expanded into a broader review of Ailes's stewardship. It also claimed Rupert Murdoch and his sons, Lachlan and James, had seen enough information in the preliminary review to conclude that Ailes had to go. They disagreed on the timing, however; James wanted Ailes out immediately, while Rupert and Lachlan wanted to wait until after the Republican National Convention. On July 19, New York reported that Megyn Kelly told investigators Ailes made "unwanted sexual advances toward her" at the start of her career. The magazine also reported that the Murdochs had given Ailes an ultimatum—resign by August 1 or be fired. On July 21, 2016, Ailes resigned from Fox News, receiving $65 million (~$72.8 million in 2021)[1] from 21st Century Fox (the then-parent company of 20th Century Fox and Fox News) in an exit agreement. Rupert Murdoch succeeded him as chairman, and as interim CEO until the naming of a permanent replacement. In a letter to Murdoch, Ailes wrote: "I will not allow my presence to become a distraction from the work that must be done every day to ensure that Fox News and Fox Business continue to lead our industry." Ailes was thanked for his work, without mention of the allegations. He continued to advise Murdoch and 21st Century Fox through 2017 until his death. Photo Credit: Google Images

Ailes’ career took a major hit due to these allegations, and it significantly tarnished his legacy. He reached a settlement with Gretchen Carlson and several other women who had accused him of harassment. While he did not admit to any wrongdoing in these settlements, they undoubtedly raised questions about the workplace environment he had fostered at Fox News.

Then-Fox News CEO Roger Ailes poses at the network's New York City studios in 2006. Ailes served as CEO from Fox News' first day in 1996 until his resignation in July. Photo Credit: Jim Cooper/ AP

The Loudest Voice and Ailes’ Portrayal…

In 2019, Showtime released the limited series The Loudest Voice, which offered a dramatic portrayal of Roger Ailes’ life and career. The series, based on Gabriel Sherman‘s book The Loudest Voice in the Room: How the Brilliant, Bombastic Roger Ailes Built Fox News – and Divided a Country, starred Russell Crowe as Ailes and delved into his rise to power at Fox News, as well as the controversies that marked his career.

Showtime Logo
Genre: Drama, Based on "The Loudest Voice in the Room: How the Brilliant, Bombastic Roger Ailes Built Fox News – and Divided a Country' by Gabriel Sherman, Developed by Tom McCarthy, and Alex Metcalf, Starring: Russell Crowe, Seth MacFarlane, Sienna Miller, Simon McBurney, Annabelle Wallis, Aleksa Palladino, Naomi Watts, Composer: Marcelo Zarvos, Country of origin: United States, Original language: English, No. of episodes: 7, Executive Producers: Tom McCarthy, Gabriel Sherman, Jason Blum, Alex Metcalf, Padraic McKinley, Marci Wiseman, Jeremy Gold, Liza Chasin, Russell Crowe, with Cinematography by Eigil Bryld, and William Rexer, Production companies: 3dot Productions, Slow Pony, Blumhouse Television, Original network: Showtime (2019)
Roger Ailes in his office at Fox News circa 2000s. Photo Credit: Google Images
Gabriel Sherman attends "The Loudest Voice" New York Premiere at Paris Theatre on June 24, 2019 in New York City. Photo Credit: Dia Dipasupil/WireImage
"The Loudest Voice in the Room: How the Brilliant, Bombastic Roger Ailes Built Fox News – and Divided a Country" is a 2014 biographical book about Fox News president Roger Ailes written by Gabriel Sherman, which debuted at #9 on The New York Times Bestseller list. Sherman spent $100,000 from his advance to have two fact-checkers go through the book. Author Gabriel Sherman Country United States Language English Genre Biography Published 2014 Publisher Random House Photo Credit: Wikipedia Commons
Russell Crowe as Roger Ailes in the Showtime miniseries, "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Showtime
Russell Crowe as Roger Ailes in Hollywood Reporter for the Showtime miniseries, "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Miller Mobley/ The Hollywood Reporter
Russell Crowe as Roger Ailes in Hollywood Reporter for the Showtime miniseries, "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Showtime
Russell Crowe as Roger Ailes in Hollywood Reporter for the Showtime miniseries, "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Showtime
(L to R) Naomi Watts, and Russell Crowe in a scene from the Showtime miniseries, "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Showtime

The miniseries also starred Seth MacFarlane as Brian Lewis, Sienna Miller as Beth Tilson Ailes, Simon McBurney as Rupert Murdoch, Annabelle Wallis as Laurie Luhn, Aleksa Palladino as Judy Laterza, and Naomi Watts as Gretchen Carlson.

Seth MacFarlane as Brian Lewis in the Showtime miniseries, "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Showtime
Sienna Miller as Beth Tilson Ailes in the Showtime miniseries, "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Showtime
Simon McBurney as Rupert Murdoch in the Showtime miniseries, "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Showtime
Annabelle Wallis as Laurie Luhn in the Showtime miniseries, "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Showtime
Aleksa Palladino as Judy Laterza in the Showtime miniseries, "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Showtime
Naomi Watts as Gretchen Carlson in the Showtime miniseries, "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Showtime

The show presented Ailes as a brilliant but polarizing figure, showcasing his ability to shape a media empire that catered to conservative viewers. Russell Crowe’s performance was praised for its accuracy and depth, capturing the essence of Ailes’ personality and charisma.

A scene featuring the 2016 Presidential election in the Showtime miniseries, "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Showtime
Russell Crowe as Roger Ailes in Hollywood Reporter for the Showtime miniseries, "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Showtime

The Loudest Voice did not shy away from depicting the sexual harassment allegations that marred Ailes’ career. It showed the toxic workplace culture at Fox News and the allegations brought against Ailes, including his interactions with female employees. The series portrayed the network as a place where loyalty to Ailes often took precedence over ethical conduct, and it explored the impact of these allegations on both Ailes and the women involved.

(L-R): Naomi Watts as Gretchen Carlson and Russell Crowe as Roger Ailes in "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: JoJo Whilden/Showtime.
Russell Crowe as Roger Ailes in Hollywood Reporter for the Showtime miniseries, "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Showtime
(L to R) Russell Crowe as Roger Ailes, and Annabelle Wallis as Laurie Luhn in the Showtime miniseries, "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Showtime
(L to R) Russell Crowe as Roger Ailes, and Naomi Watts as Gretchen Carlson in the Showtime miniseries, "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Showtime
(L to R) Russell Crowe as Roger Ailes, and Aleksa Palladino as Judy Laterza in the Showtime miniseries, "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Showtime

The series also touched on Ailes’ political influence and his role in shaping the conservative media landscape. It highlighted how Fox News had become a dominant force in American politics, with Ailes using the network as a platform to promote his political agenda.

Russell Crowe as Roger Ailes in the Showtime miniseries, "The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Showtime

Conclusion…

Roger Ailes was a complex figure in the world of media and politics. His creation and leadership of Fox News revolutionized the news landscape by providing a conservative alternative to mainstream media. However, his career was marred by allegations of sexual harassment and misconduct, which ultimately led to his downfall.

Former Fox News CEO Roger Ailes. Photo Credit: Matt Furman/Redux

The Loudest Voice provided a dramatic portrayal of Ailes’ life and career, capturing both his achievements and controversies. The series shed light on the toxic workplace culture at Fox News and the allegations of sexual harassment that came to define Ailes’ legacy.

(M) Russell Crowe as Roger Ailes, (L to R) Annabelle Wallis as Laura Luhn, Seth MacFarlane as Brian Lewis, Simon McBurney as Rupert Murdoch, Aleksa Palladino as Judy Laterza, (Front) Sienna Miller as Beth Tilson Ailes, and Naomi Watts as Gretchen Carlson in Showtime's 'The Loudest Voice" (2019) Photo Credit: Time Magazine

In the end, Roger Ailes’ impact on the media industry and American politics cannot be denied. He played a pivotal role in shaping the conservative media landscape and influencing public opinion. However, his career will always be associated with the dark shadow of the sexual harassment allegations that cast a long-lasting stain on his legacy. The story of Roger Ailes is a cautionary tale of the complex interplay between power, media, and personal conduct in the modern world.

Genre: Drama, Based on "The Loudest Voice in the Room: How the Brilliant, Bombastic Roger Ailes Built Fox News – and Divided a Country' by Gabriel Sherman, Developed by Tom McCarthy, and Alex Metcalf, Starring: Russell Crowe, Seth MacFarlane, Sienna Miller, Simon McBurney, Annabelle Wallis, Aleksa Palladino, Naomi Watts, Composer: Marcelo Zarvos, Country of origin: United States, Original language: English, No. of episodes: 7, Executive Producers: Tom McCarthy, Gabriel Sherman, Jason Blum, Alex Metcalf, Padraic McKinley, Marci Wiseman, Jeremy Gold, Liza Chasin, Russell Crowe, with Cinematography by Eigil Bryld, and William Rexer, Production companies: 3dot Productions, Slow Pony, Blumhouse Television, Original network: Showtime (2019)

The Loudest Voice is available now to buy on all streaming platforms…

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